Library / Commentary on Joshua, Volume II

After the Wars: Caput XVIII — Concerning the second division of the land among the seven remaining tribes; and specifically of the Benjaminite portion [De secunda terrae in septem residuas tribus divisione: ac speciatim de Beniaminia portione]

Question II. What assembly [was] held by Joshua at Shiloh, and what [was] decreed in it?

Arias rightly admonishes [that] to that council, announced by Joshua, all came together who sustained the person [role] of the whole people: namely, the Pontiff, the priests, the Nobles, the Elders (or the 72) who made up that Sanhedrin — established by Moses on Jethro’s counsel — and, finally, the heads of the families, any chief [men]. But this whole [thing] is gathered rather from the circumstance of the matter than from the single word “Kahal” (which Arias and Montanus press), since that [word] is taken also of a seditious tumult and concourse (Exod. 32:1; Num. 16:4 & 18). But, word for word, for “all the children of Israel were congregated,” in the Hebrew [it] is “the whole council, or the entire assembly, of the children of Israel was congregated” — as [in] Exod. 35:1, in the 70, “ἐξεκκλησίασε πᾶσαν συναγωγὴν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ [exekklēsiase pasan synagōgēn huiōn Israēl]” [“he assembled the whole congregation of the children of Israel”]. But what was done in that council, or assembly, I said above (point 1), in the argument [introduction] of this ch. 18.

(col. 1175)

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To cite this page

Nicolaus Serarius, S.J., “Question II. What assembly [was] held by Joshua at Shiloh, and what [was] decreed in it?,” in Commentary on Joshua, Volume II, English translation, Mind of the Church, https://mindofthechurch.com/works/serarius-joshua-2/278-question-ii-what-assembly-was-held-by-joshua-at-shiloh-a/.

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