Library / On the Divine Volumes

Folio 2–4

The Three Supputations of the Books of the Old Testament

THE FIRST SUPPUTATION, enumerating the books of the old Testament as TWENTY-TWO, according to the number of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew Alphabet, with the Jewish inscriptions [titles] of the books adjoined.

#LetterBookHebrew inscriptionTransliteration & meaning
1אGenesisבראשיתBerescith, that is, “In the beginning.”
2בExodusואלה שמותVe elle schemoth, i.e., “And these are the names.”
3גLeviticusויקראVa ijkra, i.e., “And he called.”
4דNumbersוידברVa iedaber, i.e., “And he spoke.”
5הDeuteronomionאלה הדבריםElle addeuarim, i.e., “These are the words.”
6וJoshuaיהושעIeoscua.
7זJudges & Ruthשופטים ורותSciopthim, ve Ruth.
8חKings 1 & 2 [1–2 Samuel]שמואלScemuel.
9טKings 3 & 4מלכיםMelachim.
10יEsaiasישעיהוIescahiiau.
11כJeremiasירמיהIrmeiau.
12לEzechielיחזקאלIechezkel.
13מThe XII minor Prophetsתרי עשרThirehesser [Terei ʿasar] — namely: Osee, Joel, Amos, Obadia, Jona, Micha, Nachum, Chauakkuk [Habacuc], Zephania, Chaggi [Aggeus], Zecharia, Malachi (each with its Hebrew name in a bracket beside).
14נThe book of Psalmsספר תהליםSepher Theillim.
15סProverbsמשליMiscle.
16עJobאיובIiob.
17פDanielדניאלDaniel.
18צEzraעזראEzra.
19קParalipomenonדברי הימיםDiure haiamim.
20רEstherאסתרEsther.
21שEcclesiastesקהלתKoeleth.
22תCanticle of Canticlesשיר השיריםScir ha scirim.

(The number 13 stands misprinted “12” in the original; the twelve minor prophets are gathered by a brace beside entries 8–18 of the right-hand list. Catchword: “SVP-” — the Second Supputation follows.)

## THE SECOND SUPPUTATION, according to the twenty-four Hebrew elements, which result from the twenty-one [sic — twenty-two] Jewish characters and from the letter Iod thrice repeated for reverence of the divine name. It contains the books of the old Testament as twenty-four: whose number answers also to the twenty-four letters of the Alphabet of the Greeks, among whom the Greek inscriptions of the books are these:

#HebrewGreekBookGreek inscription
1אAGenesisΓένεσις, that is, Generation.
2בBExodusἜξοδος, i.e., Exit, or setting-forth.
3גΓLeviticusΛευιτικόν, i.e., Leviticus.
4דΔNumbersἈριθμοί.
5הEDeuteronomionΔευτερονόμιον, i.e., the second law.
6וZJesus Nave [Joshua]Ἰησοῦς Ναυῆ.
7זHJudgesΚριταί.
8חΘKings 1 & 2Βασιλείων α´ καὶ β´.
9טIKings 3 & 4Βασιλείων γ´ καὶ δ´.
10יKEsaiasἩσαΐας.
11יΛJeremiasἸερεμίας.
12יMEzechielἸεζεκιήλ.
13כNThe XII ProphetsΠροφῆται ιβ´ — namely: Osee Ὠσηέ, Joel Ἰωήλ, Amos Ἀμώς, Abdiu Ἀβδιού, Jonas Ἰωνᾶς, Michaeas Μιχαίας, Naum Ναούμ, Abbacum Ἀββακούμ, Sophonias Σοφονίας, Aggaeus Ἀγγαῖος, Zacharias Ζαχαρίας, Malachias Μαλαχίας (braced beside).
14לΞPsalterΨαλτήριον.
15מOProverbs of SolomonΠαροιμίαι Σαλομ.
16נΠJobἸώβ.
17סPDanielΔανιήλ.
18עΣEsdrasἜσδρας.
19פTParalipomenonΠαραλειπομένων, that is, “of things passed over.”
20צΥEstherἘσθήρ.
21קΦRuthῬούθ.
22רXEcclesiastesἘκκλησιαστής.
23שΨCanticle of CanticlesἎισμα ᾀσμάτων.
24תΩLamentations of JeremiahΘρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου.

THE THIRD SUPPUTATION, according to the twenty-seven Hebrew letters — namely the twenty-two simple letters which make up the Hebrew Alphabet, and the five double or repeated letters — containing the books of the old Testament as twenty-seven.

#LetterBook
1אGenesis
2בExodus
3גLeviticus
4דNumbers
5הDeuteronomion
6וJoshua
7זJudges
8חRuth
9טKings first
10יKings second
11כKings third
12ךKings fourth
13לParalipomenon first
14מParalipomenon second
15םEsdras
16נNehemias
17ןEsther
18סJob
19עPsalter
20פProverbs
21ףEcclesiastes

(conclusion of the Third Supputation table:)

#LetterBook
22ץCanticle of Canticles
23קEsaias
24רJeremias with the Threni [Lamentations]
25שEzechiel
26תDaniel
27ם [final]The Twelve minor prophets

And let these things suffice to have been said of the supputations of the books of the old testament which are placed in the first order of the sacred canon. Now let us briefly say into how many and what kinds of partitions the same holy volumes are wont to be distributed, by the Greek as well as by the Latin and Hebrew authors.

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To cite this page

Sixtus of Siena, O.P., “The Three Supputations of the Books of the Old Testament,” in On the Divine Volumes, English translation, Mind of the Church, https://mindofthechurch.com/works/bibliotheca-sancta-i/005-the-three-supputations-of-the-books-of-the-old-testament/.

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